Exchange review

Coinbase in Ireland: which entity does what

Coinbase has an Irish company, a Dublin office and a Luxembourg licence. Which of those holds your money, which regulator oversees it, and what the Central Bank's 2025 fine actually concerned.

Status check, 5 Oct 2026: CEX.IO says it is not onboarding new EU/EEA customers while its MiCA application is under review in Spain, so confirm availability for Irish residents first. Crypto is high-risk and you can lose all the money you put in. Read our status notes.

Founded 2013PCI DSS Level 1 certificate (Mar 2026)UK FCA-registered · US FinCEN MSB
Dublin buses passing along a city street
On this page
  1. The entity map
  2. Dublin office versus where the licence sits
  3. What "Coinbase Ireland Limited" on a bank statement means
  4. The Central Bank fine, accurately worded
  5. Putting euro in and taking it out
  6. Fees: what you can and cannot know in advance
  7. Verification, custody and tax records
  8. Who it suits, and who it does not
  9. How to verify this yourself

Coinbase serves Irish customers through two companies, and neither holds the whole picture on its own. Coinbase Luxembourg S.A. provides the crypto services and is authorised under MiCA by Luxembourg's financial regulator, the CSSF. Coinbase Ireland Limited is an electronic money institution authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland, and it handles your euro wallet and the SEPA part of a purchase. So Coinbase is a firm with a real Irish presence, and its crypto licence is not Irish. That distinction is the whole page.

Everything below was checked on 5 October 2026. Several of Coinbase's own pages block automated readers, so we read some of them through a text proxy; where that affects a number, we say so.

The entity map

The names are confusing because Coinbase has used more than one Irish company over the years. This is the current arrangement, per Coinbase's EEA user agreement.

Coinbase Luxembourg S.A.

Crypto asset services. Authorised by the CSSF as a CASP (number N00000004) and as an e-money institution for e-money tokens. Passported into Ireland, according to ESMA's register. Governing law for the crypto contract: Luxembourg.

Coinbase Ireland Limited

E-money services: your fiat wallet and the SEPA leg of purchases. Irish company no. 630350, Ground Floor, 45 Mespil Road, Dublin D04 W2F1. Central Bank of Ireland register number C188493. Irish law.

Coinbase Europe Limited

The predecessor. It provided the crypto services to Irish customers until the migration, effective for Ireland on 23 October 2025. This is the entity the Central Bank fined.

The agreement also says some trades may be executed on a non-EU venue operated by Coinbase Inc., with your consent. It is a point to read in the terms rather than assume.

Dublin office versus where the licence sits

Coinbase has had a Dublin base since 2018, and the company has described Ireland as a hub; the third-party listings we saw give a Sir John Rogerson's Quay address in the Docklands for the office, though the user agreement's address for Coinbase Ireland Limited is on Mespil Road. The headcount figures we found date from 2023, so we will not quote one.

What changed in 2025 is where the crypto licence sits. In June 2025 Coinbase obtained its MiCA authorisation from Luxembourg, not from the Central Bank, and moved its European crypto customers across. The ESMA register shows Coinbase Luxembourg S.A. authorised on 20 June 2025 with Ireland among its passported states. A Dublin office tells you where staff work. It does not tell you who authorises the service. For that, look at the register, not the postcode. Our page on firms authorised in Ireland separates the Irish-home firms from the passported ones, and the Dublin guide covers the city's wider crypto scene.

What "Coinbase Ireland Limited" on a bank statement means

When people search "Coinbase Ireland Limited", they are very often looking at a bank line. A transfer to or from Coinbase can show that name because it is the e-money company that runs the euro side. Your bank may truncate it or add a reference. We did not capture a real statement descriptor, so we cannot show you an example.

To check a payment you do not recognise, log in to Coinbase, open the transaction history, and match amount and date. Do not use contact details found in search results or in unsolicited messages; our scams guide lists the usual impersonation tricks. Note also that SEPA payments must come from a named personal account in your own name. Shared or pooled accounts are not accepted.

The Central Bank fine, accurately worded

The period the Central Bank examined. It found Coinbase Europe Limited's transaction monitoring did not work properly.

Effective date of the migration of Irish customers' crypto contract to Coinbase Luxembourg S.A. (shortly before the fine was announced).

The Central Bank announced a fine of €21,464,734 on Coinbase Europe Limited, after a 30% discount for settlement from €30,663,906.

The Central Bank's press release says about 30.4 million transactions, worth more than €176 billion and roughly 31% of the entity's transactions, were not properly monitored over about twelve months, and that 2,708 suspicious transaction reports were filed late. It also says the sanctions are subject to confirmation by the High Court.

A few things this does and does not mean. It was a failure of anti-money-laundering controls at the firm, and the Central Bank did not report customer funds being lost. It concerned the predecessor Irish entity, not the Luxembourg company that holds the MiCA authorisation today. The Central Bank still has a say over how Coinbase treats Irish customers, since its Consumer Protection Code applies to passported firms serving Irish customers. A fine on this scale is still a serious fact, and it belongs on the page. Read the Central Bank's own release rather than a summary of it, including ours.

A fine on the old Irish entity is not a verdict on the new Luxembourg one, and it is not nothing either. Read the primary source, then decide.

Putting euro in and taking it out

Coinbase's EMEA funding page lists these euro routes for Irish customers. Some detail came through a proxy copy, so check them in your account.

RouteCostTimingNotes
SEPA transferNo fee listed1 to 3 business daysBuy, sell, add cash and cash out. Own named personal account.
Easy Bank Transfer (open banking)Fee shown in appCan be near-immediate; clears within 72 hoursAdd cash only; listed for five countries including Ireland.
CardShown at previewImmediate3D Secure; add-cash by card is limited to a few countries.
Apple Pay or Google PayShown at previewImmediateApple Pay for buy and add cash; Google Pay for buy.
PayPalShown at previewVariesBuy and cash out; fraud holds are possible.

For a walk-through of the bank routes from AIB, Bank of Ireland or PTSB accounts, see our guide to buying crypto by bank transfer.

Fees: what you can and cannot know in advance

Coinbase's public help page does not list a flat percentage. It says fees depend on payment method, order size, market conditions, location and asset, and that the figure is shown at order preview. A spread is included in simple buy and sell prices, and Coinbase may keep any excess. The same page includes generic wording about a 1% limit-order execution fee plus a 1.875% Coinbase fee on simple limit orders; it is a US-flavoured page, and we could not confirm that it applies to Ireland, so we are not quoting it as an Irish fee. The Advanced tier table sits behind a login, and per the help page there is no spread on Advanced. Coinbase One, a subscription, offers zero trading fees, though spread still applies and the limit-order fee is excluded.

In other words, you cannot compare Coinbase against a competitor on a headline rate. You can only compare previews. A sensible habit is to open the preview for the same €100 purchase on two platforms and compare the euro you would receive. Our fee comparison explains how to read the spread.

Verification, custody and tax records

Coinbase uses verification levels for EU customers. Level 3, with a photo ID, is required to send or receive crypto, and a proof of address may be requested. We did not verify the coin count or minimum order sizes.

On custody, MiCA requires an authorised provider to segregate client assets, but that is not insurance, and crypto is outside the Irish deposit guarantee and investor compensation scheme. We did not verify any proof-of-reserves programme, and the Central Bank fine is the only enforcement action we found.

We did not test the tax export. Irish tax duties are the same regardless: disposals including swaps and spending are CGT events at 33% above the €1,270 annual exemption, and the DAC8 regime means authorised providers began collecting data on 1 January 2026, with first returns due on 31 May 2027. Our tax guide covers it, and Budget 2027 on 6 October 2026 is a reason to re-check rates.

Who it suits, and who it does not

Suits

  • People who want a mainstream app with an Irish e-money wallet and SEPA funding.
  • Readers who value a MiCA-authorised crypto entity they can find on the ESMA register.
  • Those comfortable comparing order previews rather than a fee table.

Does not suit

  • Anyone who wants the crypto licence to be Irish, as with Kraken.
  • People who want a published flat fee before registering.
  • Anyone for whom a recent anti-money-laundering fine on a predecessor entity is a dealbreaker.

How to verify this yourself

Read Coinbase's EEA user agreement for the entities, numbers and governing law. Search ESMA's interim register CSV for "Coinbase Luxembourg" and check that Ireland is in the passport column. Read the Central Bank's enforcement release in full. For the regulatory background, see our MiCA and Central Bank explainer, and for how Coinbase compares, the exchange comparison for Ireland.

This is general information, not personal financial, tax or legal advice. Crypto can lose value quickly.

Sources and further reading

  1. Coinbase – EEA user agreement for Ireland and Luxembourg
  2. Coinbase – MiCA migration notice (Coinbase Luxembourg)
  3. Central Bank of Ireland – enforcement action against Coinbase Europe Limited, 6 November 2025
  4. ESMA – interim MiCA register of CASPs (CSV)
  5. Coinbase – funding your account (EMEA)
  6. Coinbase – fees help page

Facts last checked 5 October 2026Published 5 October 2026How we research

Risk warning. Crypto-assets are volatile and you can lose all the money you put in. They are not covered by the Irish Deposit Guarantee Scheme. This page is general information, not financial or tax advice.

Quick answers

Questions people ask

Is Coinbase regulated in Ireland?

Partly. Coinbase Ireland Limited is an e-money institution authorised by the Central Bank of Ireland. The crypto services come from Coinbase Luxembourg S.A., authorised under MiCA by Luxembourg's CSSF and passported into Ireland. The Central Bank's Consumer Protection Code still applies to passported firms serving Irish customers.

What is Coinbase Ireland Limited on my bank statement?

It is Coinbase's Irish e-money company, which handles your euro wallet and the SEPA part of purchases. A transfer to or from Coinbase can show that name. We have not captured a live statement line, so match the amount and date against your Coinbase transaction history before you query it.

What was the Central Bank of Ireland fine on Coinbase about?

On 6 November 2025 the Central Bank fined Coinbase Europe Limited €21,464,734 after a 30% settlement discount from €30,663,906. It concerned failures to monitor transactions properly for anti-money-laundering purposes between April 2021 and March 2025. The fine was on the predecessor Irish entity, not on the current Luxembourg one.

How much are Coinbase's fees in Ireland?

Coinbase's public help page does not give a flat percentage. It says fees depend on payment method, order size, market conditions, location and asset, and are shown at order preview. A spread is included in simple buy and sell prices. SEPA transfers are listed as free. Always read the preview before confirming.

Can I pay by bank transfer on Coinbase from Ireland?

Yes. SEPA transfers are listed with no fee and take one to three business days, from a personal account in your own name. Coinbase also lists an open banking route, Easy Bank Transfer, for add-cash in five countries including Ireland. Cards, Apple Pay, Google Pay and PayPal are also listed.

Why does Coinbase's contract say Luxembourg law?

Since the migration effective for Irish customers on 23 October 2025, the crypto services contract is with Coinbase Luxembourg S.A. and is governed by Luxembourg law, while the e-money services stay with Coinbase Ireland under Irish law. This split is stated in Coinbase's EEA user agreement, so read it before you register.

Compare before you commit Open an account →